World Suicide Prevention Day 2024: Breaking the Silence on Mental Health in Kenya

4 min read

Have you ever contemplated taking your own life?  Life does get tough. Breakups, breakdowns, and all kinds of ‘breakings’—these can make the idea of an exit seem like the only option. I don’t know if you’ve ever walked that road, but it’s a dark and lonely alley. Many have been there, and while some sadly didn’t make it, many others have come out the other side, stronger and more resilient.

Let’s take a look into the reality of what many are facing today.
In Kenya, the statistics paint a worrying picture. According to the available statistics, a significant number of people in Kenya have actively contemplated suicide:

  • Suicidal thoughts associated with depression have a lifetime prevalence of 7.9% in Kenya, and for other mental illnesses, it is estimated at 5-8%.
  • A previous study by the Kenya National Commission of Human Rights (KNCHR) revealed that between 2015 and 2018, 1,442 suicide attempts were recorded in Kenya, indicating a more extensive issue than reported due to the underrepresentation of cases.
  • The prevalence rate of suicidal thinking among university students in Kenya was found to be 17.1%.
  • In a study of 2,652 high school students in Kenya, the prevalence rates of suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were 26.8%, 14.9%, and 15.7% respectively, which are higher than those reported for Western countries.

These statistics suggest that suicidal ideation is a significant problem in Kenya, especially among younger populations. However, these numbers are just but a scratch onto the surface of this whole thing! The true prevalence is likely much higher due to underreporting and stigma surrounding mental health issues.

This stigma acts like a thick fog, clouding judgment and isolating those who need help the most. It whispers insidious lies: that seeking help is a sign of weakness, that vulnerability is to be shunned, and that others wouldn’t understand. But let’s be real for a moment—every one of us has faced our own demons, and many have fought battles that remain unseen.

The silence surrounding mental health issues is a heavy burden. It transforms pain into a solitary experience, making it easy to forget that we are not alone. Imagine a world where we could freely share our struggles without fear of judgment—where reaching out is met with compassion rather than dismissal.

Consider those in our communities who feel trapped by their circumstances, often convinced that there’s no way out. With the added pressure of cultural expectations and societal norms, the idea of simply opening up can feel monumental. Yet, breaking this cycle of silence is crucial.

We NEED to cultivate spaces where conversations about mental health are normalized. Schools, workplaces, and homes should become havens of understanding rather than arenas for stigma. When we talk about mental health openly, we dismantle the walls of isolation and create pathways to healing.

Let’s not forget the power of connection. A simple conversation, a listening ear, or even a shared story can illuminate the darkest corners of despair. Support networks, whether through friends, family, or professional help, are vital in navigating this tumultuous journey.

As we face these staggering statistics, it’s imperative to remember that while the numbers may seem daunting, they also represent real lives—individuals with hopes, dreams, and the potential to overcome. Together, we can challenge the stigma, foster understanding, and create a culture where every voice matters.

So, if you’re standing at that crossroads, know that there’s a flicker of hope waiting just beyond the shadows. Reach out. Speak up. You are not alone.

If you’re unsure where to turn, remember there are resources available—helplines ( EMFK and Niskize are very key here), mental health professionals, and community support groups that are ready to listen and help you navigate this journey. You are stronger than you think, and the world is better with you in it.

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